https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lambda
[&total, factor]
[factor, &total]
[&, factor]
[factor, &]
[=, &total]
[&total, =]
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
void abssort(float* x, unsigned n) {
std::sort(x, x + n,
// Lambda expression begins
[](float a, float b) {
return (std::abs(a) < std::abs(b));
} // end of lambda expression
);
}
struct S { void f(int i); };
void S::f(int i) {
[&, i]{}; // OK
[&, &i]{}; // ERROR: i preceded by & when & is the default
[=, this]{}; // ERROR: this when = is the default
[=, *this]{ }; // OK: captures this by value. See below.
[i, i]{}; // ERROR: i repeated
}
template<class... Args>
void f(Args... args) {
auto x = [args...] { return g(args...); };
x();
}
pNums = make_unique<vector<int>>(nums);
//...
auto a = [ptr = move(pNums)]()
{
// use ptr
};
auto y = [] (int first, int second)
{
return first + second;
};
auto y = [] (auto first, auto second)
{
return first + second;
};
// throw_lambda_expression.cpp
// compile with: /W4 /EHsc
int main() // C4297 expected
{
[]() noexcept { throw 5; }();
}
auto x1 = [](int i){ return i; }; // OK: return type is int
auto x2 = []{ return{ 1, 2 }; }; // ERROR: return type is void, deducing
// return type from braced-init-list isn't valid
// captures_lambda_expression.cpp
// compile with: /W4 /EHsc
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int m = 0;
int n = 0;
[&, n] (int a) mutable { m = ++n + a; }(4);
cout << m << endl << n << endl;
}
void fillVector(vector<int>& v)
{
// A local static variable.
static int nextValue = 1;
// The lambda expression that appears in the following call to
// the generate function modifies and uses the local static
// variable nextValue.
generate(v.begin(), v.end(), [] { return nextValue++; });
//WARNING: this isn't thread-safe and is shown for illustration only
}
// compile with: /W4 /EHsc
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template <typename C> void print(const string& s, const C& c) {
cout << s;
for (const auto& e : c) {
cout << e << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void fillVector(vector<int>& v)
{
// A local static variable.
static int nextValue = 1;
// The lambda expression that appears in the following call to
// the generate function modifies and uses the local static
// variable nextValue.
generate(v.begin(), v.end(), [] { return nextValue++; });
//WARNING: this isn't thread-safe and is shown for illustration only
}
int main()
{
// The number of elements in the vector.
const int elementCount = 9;
// Create a vector object with each element set to 1.
vector<int> v(elementCount, 1);
// These variables hold the previous two elements of the vector.
int x = 1;
int y = 1;
// Sets each element in the vector to the sum of the
// previous two elements.
generate_n(v.begin() + 2,
elementCount - 2,
[=]() mutable throw() -> int { // lambda is the 3rd parameter
// Generate current value.
int n = x + y;
// Update previous two values.
x = y;
y = n;
return n;
});
print("vector v after call to generate_n() with lambda: ", v);
// Print the local variables x and y.
// The values of x and y hold their initial values because
// they are captured by value.
cout << "x: " << x << " y: " << y << endl;
// Fill the vector with a sequence of numbers
fillVector(v);
print("vector v after 1st call to fillVector(): ", v);
// Fill the vector with the next sequence of numbers
fillVector(v);
print("vector v after 2nd call to fillVector(): ", v);
}
int y = 32;
auto answer = [y]() constexpr
{
int x = 10;
return y + x;
};
constexpr int Increment(int n)
{
return [n] { return n + 1; }();
}
auto answer = [](int n)
{
return 32 + n;
};
constexpr int response = answer(10);
auto Sqr = [](int t) __declspec(code_seg("PagedMem")) -> int { return t*t; };
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